Head of State

Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe

Verified · updated July 28, 2026

Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe served as the ceremonial president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1 Oct 1963 – 16 Jan 1966).

Office
Ceremonial President
Tenure
1 Oct 1963 – 16 Jan 1966
Time in office
2 yrs 3 mos
Government
First Republic
State of Origin
Anambra
Date of birth
16 November 1904
Died
11 May 1996
Religion
Christian
Zone
South-East

Nigeria's first President, holding the ceremonial office from 1 October 1963 — when Nigeria became a republic — until the coup of January 1966. Known as "Zik of Africa", he had served as Governor-General from November 1960 and was a leading figure in the nationalist campaign for independence.

About Nigeria's Heads of State

The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is both head of state and head of government, elected for a renewable four-year term. The President commands the armed forces, appoints ministers with Senate confirmation, signs bills into law and represents Nigeria in international affairs. Under the 1999 Constitution, executive power is vested in the President, exercised in accordance with the Constitution and laws made by the National Assembly.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe serve as Head of State of Nigeria?

Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe served as Nigeria's head of government from October 1963 to January 1966.

When was Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe born?

Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe was born on 16 November 1904, which would make he about 121 years old today.

What state is Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe from?

Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe hails from Anambra State in Nigeria's South-East geopolitical zone.

What religion did Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe practise?

Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe is widely identified as a Christian. Religion has often factored into Nigeria's leadership representation, though it is not a constitutional requirement for office.

What does the President of Nigeria do?

The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is both head of state and head of government. The President commands the armed forces, appoints ministers with Senate confirmation, signs bills into law, sets national policy and represents Nigeria internationally. Under the 1999 Constitution, the President serves a renewable four-year term.

Other Nigerian Presidents & Heads of State

State Government

Government of Anambra State

House of Reps
11 members — listed on the Anambra State page
Anambra State — capital, slogan & LGAs

Explore more